Printmaking is a process where multiple
prints of an image can be made by use of matrix on which the image
is created.
A composition is created on a surface
from which a transfer using ink is possible, such as a plate, stone,
piece of wood, potato, etc. Ink is applied, and the image is transferred
to a substrate, usually paper. This piece of paper is known as a
print. The same matrix can be used to create identical prints. A
series of identical prints is known as an edition.
Essential printmaking terms
- Baren a round, flat tool with a handle
used for rubbing
- Brayer a roller used for applying ink
- Edition a group of identical prints created
with a single plate.
- A.P. artist's proof. This is placed at
the bottom left hand corner of a print that is not part of an
edition.
Techniques
The four most popular printmaking
techniques are woodcut, etching, lithography, and screen-printing.
These techniques can also be combined.
Some other printmaking techniques
are chine-coll, collography, monotyping, engraving, drypoint, mezzotint,
linocut, aquatint and batiking.